## Overview
Core values are the foundational principles that shape an organisation's culture, guide employee behaviour, and drive long-term growth. By establishing strong organisational beliefs through reference points and consistent reinforcement, leaders can align teams around a shared mission and elevate performance.
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## Key Concepts
- **Core Values** – the fundamental principles an organisation stands for, guiding all decisions and behaviour
- **Organisational Belief** – a deeply held conviction within a company, shaped by internal interpretation and external reference points
- **Compelling Story** – a narrative that emotionally binds employees to the organisation's mission and values
- **Key Champions** – influential individuals within an organisation who actively spread its values and culture
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## Detailed Notes
### Organisational Belief
**Belief** is a feeling of certainty, permanence, assurance, and rigidity about something.
Belief is formed through two channels:
- **Internal interpretation** – a person's own understanding and meaning-making about something
- **External interpretation** – understanding shaped by reference points, others' experiences, and the opinions of one's associations
#### How Beliefs Are Built
- If you provide core values as **reference points**, **experiences**, or **associations**, they gradually shape a person's internal interpretation
- Over time, this becomes a deeply held **belief**
- You cannot change someone's internal interpretation directly — you must first supply new reference points
- When reference points, experiences, and associations all align, the result is a **massive belief** — a strong conviction that predicts how an individual will perform
#### Positive vs. Negative Beliefs
| Belief Type | Effect on Organisation |
|---|---|
| **Positive beliefs** | Drive goal-oriented action, ownership, and growth |
| **Negative beliefs** | Create complacency, resistance to change, and stagnation |
- If reference points and interpretations are **correct**, they build productive beliefs
- If reference points and interpretations are **wrong**, they build counterproductive beliefs
- Aligning beliefs with the organisation's **goal statement** increases employee commitment
#### The Danger of Permanence Feeling
- Negative beliefs can harden into a **feeling of permanence** — the conviction that "this is just how things are"
- Permanence feelings are extremely powerful and difficult to reverse
- They lead to rigid, unproductive behaviour patterns (e.g., strict adherence to routine regardless of urgent needs)
#### Building the Right Beliefs (Practice)
1. Collect **correct interpretations** and **strong reference points**
2. Provide consistent experiences that reinforce desired beliefs
3. Practice **detachment** — distance yourself and your team from sources of wrong interpretations and harmful reference points
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### Framework of Execution
A four-step framework for embedding core values into an organisation:
#### Step 1: Define Your Core Values
Common organisational core values include:
| Category | Example Values |
|---|---|
| **Reliability** | Dependability, Consistency, Commitment |
| **People-Oriented** | Collaboration, Compassion, Diversity |
| **Performance** | Efficiency, Focus on Impact, Outperform |
| **Growth** | Innovation, Entrepreneurial Spirit, Fast Mover |
| **Character** | Loyalty, Integrity, Positivity, Being Open |
| **Service** | Customer Centricity, Service to Others, Keep It Simple |
**Key actions:**
- Identify and clearly define your core values
- Communicate them to employees **repeatedly** so they become embedded in memory
**Three powerful starter values:**
- **Customer centricity** – the customer always comes first
- **Internal collaboration** – employees work together across functions
- **Ownership** – every employee treats their work as if they own the outcome
#### Step 2: Write a Compelling Exciting Story
- Craft a **narrative** about your organisation that communicates its beliefs and purpose
- The story should help **remove underperformers** (parasites) and **empower high performers**
- Share this story with **every department** in the organisation
- Core values + a compelling story = **emotional bonding** with employees
> Leaders and organisations that succeed often rally people around a powerful, simple narrative tied to their values.
#### Step 3: Identify Your Key Champions
- Select a group of **influential, trusted individuals** within your organisation
- Train them as **positive agents** who actively spread the story and values
- Rationale: negative narratives spread easily on their own, but positive narratives require **deliberate effort**, people, teams, and partnerships
**What champions achieve:**
- They spread core values and the story across the entire organisation
- This forms the **organisational culture**
- The culture becomes visible to customers, who then develop a **positive belief** about the organisation
#### Step 4: Set Milestones and Actionable Plans
- Define **specific milestones** with clear **dates and deadlines**
- Write **concrete actions** required to reach each milestone
- Schedule **regular meetings** to keep employees informed
- Use multiple communication channels: email, internal webinars, social media, physical meetings
- Ensure leaders provide **training, counselling, mentoring, or coaching** to their teams
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## Process Overview
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A[Define Core Values] --> B[Write Compelling Story]
B --> C[Identify Key Champions]
C --> D[Set Milestones & Action Plans]
D --> E[Champions Spread Values & Story]
E --> F[Organisational Culture Forms]
F --> G[Positive Customer Perception]
```
## How Beliefs Shape Culture
```mermaid
graph TD
A[Reference Points & Experiences] --> B[External Interpretation]
B --> C[Internal Interpretation Shifts]
C --> D[Individual Belief Forms]
D --> E[Massive Belief — Strong Conviction]
E --> F[Predictable High Performance]
X[Wrong Reference Points] --> Y[Negative Beliefs]
Y --> Z[Permanence Feeling — Stagnation]
```
---
## Key Terms
- **Belief** – a feeling of certainty and assurance about something, shaped by internal and external interpretation
- **Internal Interpretation** – personal understanding and meaning-making
- **External Interpretation** – understanding influenced by reference points, others' experiences, and associations
- **Massive Belief** – a deeply held conviction formed when all reference points align; predicts performance
- **Permanence Feeling** – the hardened conviction that something is fixed and unchangeable
- **Core Values** – foundational principles guiding an organisation's decisions and culture
- **Compelling Story** – a purpose-driven narrative that emotionally connects employees to the organisation
- **Key Champions** – trusted individuals who actively promote and spread values across an organisation
- **Detachment** – the practice of distancing from sources of wrong beliefs and negative influences
---
## Quick Revision
- **Core values** are the foundation for organisational beliefs, culture, and growth
- **Beliefs** form through internal interpretation influenced by external reference points and experiences
- Aligned reference points create **massive beliefs** that drive high performance
- **Negative beliefs** and **permanence feelings** cause stagnation — counter them with correct reference points and detachment
- **Step 1:** Define clear, memorable core values (e.g., customer centricity, collaboration, ownership)
- **Step 2:** Write a compelling story that emotionally binds employees to the mission
- **Step 3:** Train key champions as positive agents to spread values across the organisation
- **Step 4:** Set milestones with dates, actions, meetings, and training to execute the plan
- Champions spreading values → organisational culture → positive customer perception
- Consistent repetition and communication are essential — values must be told **again and again**