## Overview
Core values are the foundational principles that shape **organisational belief**, drive **organisational culture**, and enable sustained growth. By defining, communicating, and embedding core values across an organisation, leaders can align employee behaviour, strengthen internal culture, and create a consistent experience for customers. This topic covers how beliefs are formed, how core values serve as the mechanism for shaping those beliefs, and a practical framework for executing value-driven culture change.
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## Key Concepts
- **Core Values** – fundamental principles that guide how an organisation operates and makes decisions
- **Organisational Belief** – a shared feeling of certainty, permanence, and assurance held by members of an organisation
- **Reference Points** – external inputs (experiences, associations, evidence) that shape a person's internal interpretation
- **Compelling Story** – a narrative that emotionally connects employees to the organisation's mission and values
- **Key Champions** – top-performing, trusted individuals who spread values and culture throughout the organisation
- **Milestones & Actionables** – time-bound goals and specific actions that translate values into measurable outcomes
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## Detailed Notes
### Organisational Belief
- **Belief** is the feeling of **certainty, permanence, assurance, and rigidity** about something
- Belief is formed from two sources:
- **Internal interpretation** – a person's own understanding or conclusion about something
- **External inputs** – reference points, experiences of others, and opinions from one's associations
- If you provide core values as reference points, experiences, or associations, they gradually shape a person's **internal interpretation** and eventually become their belief
- You **cannot change internal interpretation directly**; instead, supply correct reference points so a new belief forms naturally
#### How Beliefs Strengthen
- When opinion is influenced through consistent reference points, experience, and association, it becomes a **massive belief**
- A massive belief is a strong predictor of how an individual will perform
- If reference points and interpretations are **wrong**, they build **wrong beliefs** — and vice versa
- If reference points and interpretations align with the **organisational goal**, employees' belief in that goal strengthens, and they begin working toward it
#### Negative vs. Positive Beliefs
- **Negative beliefs** develop when wrong reference points go unchallenged
- Examples of harmful belief patterns:
- "There is no point regretting past mistakes" → Actually, reflection prevents repetition
- A sense of **false permanence** (e.g., "my role is guaranteed regardless of performance") reduces motivation and accountability
- **Positive beliefs** are built through correct interpretation and consistent reinforcement
- An optimistic person with the **right belief pattern** can transform outcomes; a **negative belief pattern** can destroy them
#### Building the Right Beliefs
- **Practice** – continuously collect correct interpretations and reference points
- **Detachment** – distance yourself from people and inputs that provide wrong interpretations and reference points
- The combination of **practice + detachment** enables control over the mind and belief formation
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### Framework of Execution
#### Step 1: Define Your Core Values
- Core values are the **pillars** that support organisational belief — like legs supporting a table
- Common core values include:
| Category | Example Values |
|---|---|
| **Reliability** | Dependability, Consistency, Commitment |
| **Customer Focus** | Customer Centricity, Involving the Customer, Service to Others |
| **Performance** | Efficiency, Outperformance, Focus on Impact |
| **Culture** | Collaboration, Compassion, Positivity |
| **Growth** | Innovation, Entrepreneurial Spirit, Fast Mover |
| **Integrity** | Loyalty, Being Open, Keep It Simple |
- Organisations often **combine values into phrases or sentences** to make them memorable
- Three particularly powerful core values:
- **Customer Centricity** – the customer comes first in every decision
- **Internal Collaboration** – employees work together across functions
- **Ownership** – every employee treats their work as if they own the business and takes full responsibility
#### Step 2: Write a Compelling Story
- Craft a **compelling, exciting narrative** that communicates the organisation's beliefs and mission
- The story should:
- Inspire emotional connection among employees
- Help **remove underperformers** (parasites) and **elevate top performers**
- Share this story across **every department** of the organisation
- Core values + compelling story = **emotional binding** of employees to the organisation
#### Step 3: Identify and Empower Key Champions
- Identify your **top trusted individuals** (key champions) within the organisation
- Train them as **positive agents** to spread the story and values
- Rationale: **Negative stories spread easily on their own**, but positive stories require deliberate effort — people, teams, and partners must actively carry them
- Champions spread core values and story → this becomes **organisational culture** → culture creates a positive experience when customers interact with you → customers develop **positive belief** about the organisation
#### Step 4: Set Milestones and Actionables
- Write **specific milestones** with clear **dates and deadlines**
- Define the **actions** required to reach each milestone
- Plan **communication cadence**:
- How many meetings and when
- Channels: email, internal webinars, social media, physical meetings
- Require leaders to provide **training, counselling, mentoring, or coaching** to their teams to execute action steps
- Core values + organisational beliefs → **stronger organisation** → next level of growth
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## Tables
### Belief Formation: Internal vs. External
| Factor | Description | Role in Belief |
|---|---|---|
| **Internal Interpretation** | A person's own understanding of something | Forms the core of a belief |
| **Reference Points** | Evidence, data, or examples from the external world | Shapes and validates internal interpretation |
| **Experience** | Direct or observed outcomes | Reinforces or challenges existing beliefs |
| **Association** | Opinions and influences from peers and networks | Provides social proof for beliefs |
### Four-Step Execution Framework
| Step | Action | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Define Core Values | Identify and articulate foundational principles | Clear organisational identity |
| 2. Write Compelling Story | Craft an emotional narrative around the values | Employee emotional connection |
| 3. Empower Key Champions | Train top individuals to spread values | Culture propagation across the organisation |
| 4. Set Milestones & Actionables | Define goals, deadlines, and communication plans | Measurable execution and accountability |
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## Diagrams
### Belief Formation Process
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A[External Inputs] --> B[Reference Points]
A --> C[Experiences]
A --> D[Associations]
B --> E[Internal Interpretation]
C --> E
D --> E
E --> F{Right or Wrong?}
F -->|Right Inputs| G[Positive Belief]
F -->|Wrong Inputs| H[Negative Belief]
G --> I[High Performance]
H --> J[Low Performance / Stagnation]
```
### Core Values to Organisational Culture
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A[Define Core Values] --> B[Craft Compelling Story]
B --> C[Empower Key Champions]
C --> D[Champions Spread Values & Story]
D --> E[Organisational Culture Forms]
E --> F[Positive Customer Experience]
F --> G[Customer Develops Positive Belief]
G --> H[Business Growth]
```
### Practice + Detachment Model
```mermaid
flowchart LR
A[Practice] -->|Collect correct reference points| C[Right Belief Formation]
B[Detachment] -->|Remove wrong influences| C
C --> D[Aligned Employee Behaviour]
D --> E[Organisational Goal Achievement]
```
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## Key Terms
- **Core Values** – the foundational principles that define what an organisation stands for and guide its decisions
- **Organisational Belief** – a shared conviction within an organisation shaped by consistent reference points and interpretation
- **Internal Interpretation** – a person's own mental conclusion about a concept, influenced by external inputs
- **Reference Point** – an external piece of evidence, example, or data point used to shape belief
- **Massive Belief** – a deeply held belief supported by multiple consistent reference points, making it highly resistant to change
- **Feeling of Permanence** – a belief so strong it creates a sense of unchangeability, which can be positive (stability) or negative (complacency)
- **Compelling Story** – an emotionally engaging narrative that communicates organisational values and purpose
- **Key Champions** – high-trust, high-influence individuals trained to propagate values and culture throughout an organisation
- **Customer Centricity** – a core value where the customer is placed at the centre of all decisions
- **Ownership** – a mindset where employees treat their responsibilities as if they personally own the outcome
- **Milestones** – specific, time-bound targets that measure progress toward a goal
- **Actionables** – concrete steps or tasks required to achieve a milestone
---
## Quick Revision
1. **Core values** are the foundational pillars that build organisational belief and culture
2. **Beliefs** are formed through **internal interpretation** shaped by **external inputs** (reference points, experiences, associations)
3. You cannot change internal interpretation directly — supply **correct reference points** to build the right beliefs
4. **Negative beliefs** arise from wrong reference points and can create harmful permanence (complacency)
5. **Practice** (collecting right inputs) + **Detachment** (removing wrong inputs) = belief control
6. **Step 1**: Define clear core values (e.g., customer centricity, collaboration, ownership)
7. **Step 2**: Craft a compelling story that emotionally connects employees to the organisation's mission
8. **Step 3**: Identify and train key champions to spread values across the organisation
9. **Step 4**: Set measurable milestones with deadlines, communication plans, and leader-led training
10. Core values → organisational belief → organisational culture → positive customer experience → **business growth**