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|1. Jesus Christ is preeminent over all creation, Lord over all human rulers and cosmic powers.|1:15–20; 2:9–10; 3:1|
|2. God has worked through Christ to secure redemption and reconciliation for all who put their faith in him.|1:13–14, 20–22|
|3. Believers are in Christ and thus participate in a relationship of solidarity with Christ in his death on the cross, his resurrection from the dead, his new life, and his fullness.|2:9–14; 3:1–4|
|4. Christ has defeated the powers of darkness on the cross, and Christians share in his power and authority over that realm.|2:10, 15; see also 2:8, 20|
|5. Jesus is the fulfillment of Jewish expectation, and Christians now share in the heritage of the old covenant people of God through their union with him.|1:12, 21–22, 27|
|6. Believers are called to grow in maturity in Christ by getting rid of sinful practices and cultivating Christian virtues.|1:10–12, 28; 3:1–4:6|