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|Exegesis|The process of seeking to determine the correct meaning out of a particular passage of Scripture.|
|Biblical theology|The study of scriptural revelation based on the historical framework presented in the Bible.|
|Systematic theology|A study that answers the question, “What does the whole Bible teach us today about a given topic?”|
|Historical theology|The study of how believers in different eras of the history of the church have understood various theological topics.|
|Philosophical theology|The study of theological topics primarily through the use of the tools and methods of philosophical reasoning and information gained from nature and reason (“general revelation”) apart from the Bible.|
|Practical theology|The study of how to best apply theological truths to the life of the church and the world (including preaching, Christian education, counseling, evangelism, missions, church administration, worship, etc.).|
|Apologetics|The study of theology for the purpose of defending Christian teaching against criticism and distortion, and giving evidences of its credibility.|